Everything about Conway New Hampshire totally explained
Conway is a
town in
Carroll County,
New Hampshire,
USA. The population was 8,604 at the 2000 census. Parts of the
White Mountain National Forest are in the west and north. Cathedral Ledge (popular with
climbers) and
Echo Lake State Park are in the west. Villages within the town include
Conway,
North Conway, Center Conway,
Redstone and Kearsarge, as well as a portion of the village of Intervale. The town has two
covered bridges.
History
The region was once home to the Pequawket
Indians, an
Algonquian Abenaki tribe which summered here and spent winters at
St. Francis, Quebec. Along the
Saco River they fished, hunted or farmed, and lived in
wigwams sheltered within
stockades. In 1642, explorer
Darby Field of
Exeter paddled up the Saco in a
canoe, and would report seeing "Pigwacket," an Indian community stretching from present-day Conway to
Fryeburg, Maine. But when
Europeans settled here in 1764, the Pequawket tribe had dwindled from
disease, probably
smallpox brought from abroad.
In 1765,
Colonial Governor
Benning Wentworth chartered sixty-five men to establish "Conway", named for
Henry Seymour Conway, Commander in Chief of the
British Army. To keep his land, a settler had to plant five acres for every fifty in his share, and to do it within five years. The first roads were built in 1766. Construction of the first meetinghouse began at Redstone. Never completed, it could only be used in summer, with services held whenever a minister visited. Eventually, the partly-finished meetinghouse was moved to Center Conway. In 1775, the town raised small sums to build two schoolhouses, one in North Conway. By 1849, however, the town had twenty school districts.
By the middle-
1800s, artists had discovered the romantic beauties of the
White Mountains, and "Artist Falls Brook" became a favorite setting for
landscape paintings. King
Edward VII would buy twelve White Mountain paintings to hang in
Windsor Castle. Among the artists to work here were
Asher B. Durand and
Benjamin Champney, the latter known to paint
Mount Washington while sitting in the middle of Main Street.
The Portsmouth, Great Falls & Conway Railroad entered Conway in 1871. The
railroad would be bought by the
Boston & Maine, and joined in town by rival
Maine Central. They transported
freight, mostly wood and wood products, away from Conway, and they brought tourists. Numerous inns and taverns were built in the
19th and
20th centuries, and tourism remains today a principal business. The first
ski trail began operating in 1936 at
Mount Cranmore, where
Hannes Schneider of
Austria would provide instruction starting in 1939. In 1959, the
Kancamagus Highway opened, connecting Conway with
Lincoln. It travels through Kancamagus Pass, named for a
Pennacook chief, and at above
sea level is the highest paved through-road in New Hampshire.
Geography
According to the
United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of, of which is land and is water, comprising 2.86% of the town. Conway is drained by the
Saco and
Swift rivers. The highest point in the town is
Black Cap at above
sea level. Conway lies fully within the
Saco River watershed.
Demographics
This article describes the town of Conway as a whole. Additional demographic detail is available which describes only the central settlement or village within the town, although that detail is included in the aggregate values reported here. See: Conway (CDP), New Hampshire.
As of the
census of 2000, there were 8,604 people, 3,714 households, and 2,243 families residing in the town. The
population density was 123.5 people per square mile (47.7/km²). There were 5,927 housing units at an average density of 32.9 persons/km² (85.1 persons/sq mi). The racial makeup of the town was 97.43% White, 0.24%
African American, 0.31%
Native American, 0.78%
Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 0.24% from other races, and 0.99% from two or more races. 0.42% of the population were
Hispanic or
Latino of any race.
There were 3,714 households out of which 27.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.5% were
married couples living together, 9.5% have a woman whose husband doesn't live with her, and 39.6% were non-families. 31.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.85.
In the town the population was spread out with 22.5% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 94.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.1 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $35,873, and the median income for a family was $41,818. Males had a median income of $30,366 versus $21,275 for females. The
per capita income for the town was $19,673. 10.3% of the population and 8.0% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 13.3% are under the age of 18 and 13.7% are 65 or older.
Education
Conway School District operates the following schools:
Kennett High School, built in 1923, was located at 176 Main Street in Conway until 2007, when a new building opened near the village of Redstone. The former high school building now houses the middle school.
Media
The free
Conway Daily Sun is published in Conway. Two other free papers,
The Carroll County Independent and
The Mountain Ear also serve Conway. A local
RSN Television affiliate broadcasts from North Conway. Several radio stations are based in or have outlets in Conway, including
WHOM,
WBNC,
WMWV,
WOKQ, and
WVMJ.
Sites of Interest
Tuckerman Brewing Company
Eastman Lord Museum
Further Information
Get more info on 'Conway New Hampshire'.
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